In the end it wasn’t even close. Despite polls showing a tightening of the race, incumbent mayor Olivia Chow trounced Brad Bradford 54.2% to 41.1%. After Chris Alexander dropped out, no credible third candidate remained in the race – the top two together received more than 95% of votes cast, a substantial consolidation of the vote compared to 2023. And unlike in 2023, when Chow won the election despite coming behind Ana Bailão in the election-day vote tally, Chow performed strongly in both election-day and advance voting.
Place & Politics in Toronto - Part 9
The 2026 mayoral election: Local landslides
Zack Taylor, Jeff Allen, and Aniket Kali
November 4, 2026
Votes and winning margin by poll, 2026 Toronto mayoral election
Percentage points between the winner and the runner-up in each voting subdivision
A geography of local landslides
Chow won by a wide margin in most parts of the city. In fact, 58% of polls (including ward-level advance and mail-in polls) were decided by a 20 percentage point margin or more. As in previous elections, where candidates did well, they generally did very well. It was, as is typically true in Toronto mayoral elections, a geography of local landslides.
Polls by winning margin, Toronto mayoral elections
Share of polls, by the winner's margin over the runner-up (percentage points of the poll's votes)
Chow largely replicated the map of election-day support in 2023, but with higher percentages. She beat Bradford handily in core neighbourhoods, racking up margins of 20 percentage points or more south of St. Clair within the former City of Toronto, York and East York. As past progressive candidates discovered – see Keesmaat in 2018 and Peñalosa in 2022, and indeed Chow herself in 2014 – winning these neighbourhoods alone would not have been enough. Chow was pushed over the top by gaining strong support in specific neighbourhoods outside the core. In Etobicoke and York, she did well along the Weston Road corridor and in the apartment neighbourhoods in the northwest corner of the city, as well as south of the Queensway in Mimico, New Toronto, and Long Branch. In North York, she racked up a vote surplus in York University and Jane and Finch, and also in the Don Mills corridor above and below Highway 401.
Progressive candidates' vote share in Toronto mayoral elections
% of votes by census tract
Hall 1997 Lost 46%
Gomberg 2000 Lost 8%
Miller 2003 Won 43%
Miller 2006 Won 57%
Smitherman 2010 Lost 36%
Chow 2014 Lost 23%
Keesmaat 2018 Lost 24%
Peñalosa 2022 Lost 18%
Chow 2023 Won 37%
Chow 2026 Won 54%
Core, suburbs, and the Scarborough factor
Chow mounted an effective “core-plus” strategy – running up votes in her “home base” in the city’s core while picking up votes wherever she could in the city’s inner suburbs. About 44% of the votes she received were cast in the former City of Toronto. This is the only way that progressive mayoral candidates have won since amalgamation. David Miller did it in 2003 and 2006, and Chow in 2023. All other progressive candidates have failed by making only limited inroads beyond the core. Chow’s capture of suburban votes in 2026 rivals only Miller’s in 2006, another two-way race.
Where each progressive candidate's votes came from
While Chow’s 2026 map resembles her 2023 map in many ways, she performed better (and sometimes worse) relative to the citywide average in this election compared to the previous one. The map below shows where she gained or lost support in relative terms. While she received a higher vote share in all city neighbourhoods, and a bump of 20.4 percentage points citywide, she lost ground in relative terms north of Highway 401 and along the better-off northern segments of Yonge Street and Bathurst Street. In contrast, she gained ground in relative terms in the “U” of less-well-off neighbourhoods and in Scarborough south of the 401.
Where Chow did relatively better in 2026 than in 2023
Percentage point difference in Chow’s performance relative to the citywide average in 2026 versus 2023
Matt Elliot wrote in the Toronto Star that her path to victory ran through Scarborough, and she did very well there. She won 81% of election-day polls and 92% of advance polls in the former borough, achieving a 53% vote share. Indeed, Scarborough is the only outer suburban municipality she won. Bradford won narrow majorities in Etobicoke and North York only. Could she have won without a strong showing in Scarborough? Yes. Imagine if Bradford and Chow’s vote shares had been swapped, and Bradford had taken Scarborough by 53% to Chow’s 40%. Chow still would have won the citywide vote 52% to 44%. She had enough votes everywhere else.
Votes by former municipality, 2026 Toronto mayoral election
In the next post we’ll look in more detail at what types of neighbourhoods supported each major candidate.
Data Sources
Official election results and the voting subdivisions (poll catchment areas) were downloaded from the City of Toronto. The code and data used to build this page and its graphics are on GitHub.
The census tract maps and the chart of where each progressive candidate’s votes came from are based on the historical election results used in other posts in this series, apportioned to 2021 census tracts.