Place & Politics in Toronto - Part 9

The 2026 mayoral election: Local landslides

Zack Taylor, Jeff Allen, and Aniket Kali

November 4, 2026

In the end it wasn’t even close. Despite polls showing a tightening of the race, incumbent mayor Olivia Chow trounced Brad Bradford 54.2% to 41.1%. After Chris Alexander dropped out, no credible third candidate remained in the race – the top two together received more than 95% of votes cast, a substantial consolidation of the vote compared to 2023. And unlike in 2023, when Chow won the election despite coming behind Ana Bailão in the election-day vote tally, Chow performed strongly in both election-day and advance voting.

Votes and winning margin by poll, 2026 Toronto mayoral election

Percentage points between the winner and the runner-up in each voting subdivision

0102030
Chow
Bradford
Election-day votes only. Advance and mail-in votes are reported for each ward as a whole and can't be mapped. In the bubble view each circle's area is proportional to the votes cast at that poll, and circles are nudged apart so none overlap, so a bubble sits near its poll rather than exactly on it.

A geography of local landslides

Chow won by a wide margin in most parts of the city. In fact, 58% of polls (including ward-level advance and mail-in polls) were decided by a 20 percentage point margin or more. As in previous elections, where candidates did well, they generally did very well. It was, as is typically true in Toronto mayoral elections, a geography of local landslides.

Polls by winning margin, Toronto mayoral elections

Share of polls, by the winner's margin over the runner-up (percentage points of the poll's votes)

0102030
0%25%50%75%100%23%15%25%37%20031,891 polls49%17%16%18%20061,898 polls40%23%19%18%20101,841 polls37%19%21%23%20141,767 polls74%9%9%8%20181,800 polls75%8%8%9%20221,533 polls23%20%28%30%20231,451 polls41%17%18%24%20261,431 polls
Every poll reported in the results counts once, including advance, mail-in and long-term care polls, whatever its size. Polls with no votes are left out. 2023 was a by-election.

Chow largely replicated the map of election-day support in 2023, but with higher percentages. She beat Bradford handily in core neighbourhoods, racking up margins of 20 percentage points or more south of St. Clair within the former City of Toronto, York and East York. As past progressive candidates discovered – see Keesmaat in 2018 and Peñalosa in 2022, and indeed Chow herself in 2014 – winning these neighbourhoods alone would not have been enough. Chow was pushed over the top by gaining strong support in specific neighbourhoods outside the core. In Etobicoke and York, she did well along the Weston Road corridor and in the apartment neighbourhoods in the northwest corner of the city, as well as south of the Queensway in Mimico, New Toronto, and Long Branch. In North York, she racked up a vote surplus in York University and Jane and Finch, and also in the Don Mills corridor above and below Highway 401.

Progressive candidates' vote share in Toronto mayoral elections

% of votes by census tract

Hall 1997 Lost 46%

Gomberg 2000 Lost 8%

Miller 2003 Won 43%

Miller 2006 Won 57%

Smitherman 2010 Lost 36%

Chow 2014 Lost 23%

Keesmaat 2018 Lost 24%

Peñalosa 2022 Lost 18%

Chow 2023 Won 37%

Chow 2026 Won 54%

Percent of election-day votes in each 2021 census tract. Advance and mail-in votes are not included. Votes are apportioned from polls to tracts.

Core, suburbs, and the Scarborough factor

Chow mounted an effective “core-plus” strategy – running up votes in her “home base” in the city’s core while picking up votes wherever she could in the city’s inner suburbs. About 44% of the votes she received were cast in the former City of Toronto. This is the only way that progressive mayoral candidates have won since amalgamation. David Miller did it in 2003 and 2006, and Chow in 2023. All other progressive candidates have failed by making only limited inroads beyond the core. Chow’s capture of suburban votes in 2026 rivals only Miller’s in 2006, another two-way race.

Where each progressive candidate's votes came from

Former City of Toronto Suburbs
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%Hall 1997Lost 46%20%25%Gomberg 2000Lost 8%5%Miller 2003Won 43%18%25%Miller 2006Won 57%20%37%Smitherman 2010Lost 36%17%19%Chow 2014Lost 23%12%12%Keesmaat 2018Lost 24%13%11%Peñalosa 2022Lost 18%11%7%Chow 2023Won 37%16%18%Chow 2026Won 54%24%31%
Suburbs are everywhere outside the former City of Toronto: East York, Etobicoke, North York, Scarborough and York. Bars only include votes cast on election day, as shares of all election-day votes. The share after each result is the candidate's official citywide result.

While Chow’s 2026 map resembles her 2023 map in many ways, she performed better (and sometimes worse) relative to the citywide average in this election compared to the previous one. The map below shows where she gained or lost support in relative terms. While she received a higher vote share in all city neighbourhoods, and a bump of 20.4 percentage points citywide, she lost ground in relative terms north of Highway 401 and along the better-off northern segments of Yonge Street and Bathurst Street. In contrast, she gained ground in relative terms in the “U” of less-well-off neighbourhoods and in Scarborough south of the 401.

Where Chow did relatively better in 2026 than in 2023

Percentage point difference in Chow’s performance relative to the citywide average in 2026 versus 2023

−10−5−2+2+5+10
WorseBetter
Election-day votes only, apportioned from polls to 2021 census tracts. Advance and mail-in votes are not included. In the bubble view each circle's area is proportional to the votes cast in that tract in 2026, and circles are nudged apart so none overlap, so a bubble sits near its tract rather than exactly on it. Chow's share rose in every tract, so tracts are coloured by how her gain compares with the citywide gain of 20.4 points (her election-day share rose from 34.3% to 54.7%): purple where it was larger, orange where it was smaller. The pop-up shows the tract's actual gain. The black lines are the boundaries of the former municipalities: the former City of Toronto, East York, York, Etobicoke, North York and Scarborough.

Matt Elliot wrote in the Toronto Star that her path to victory ran through Scarborough, and she did very well there. She won 81% of election-day polls and 92% of advance polls in the former borough, achieving a 53% vote share. Indeed, Scarborough is the only outer suburban municipality she won. Bradford won narrow majorities in Etobicoke and North York only. Could she have won without a strong showing in Scarborough? Yes. Imagine if Bradford and Chow’s vote shares had been swapped, and Bradford had taken Scarborough by 53% to Chow’s 40%. Chow still would have won the citywide vote 52% to 44%. She had enough votes everywhere else.

Votes by former municipality, 2026 Toronto mayoral election

ChowBradfordAll others
Former Cityof Toronto270,442 votes66%31%East York33,124 votes59%37%York39,913 votes54%41%Scarborough147,659 votes53%40%Etobicoke100,712 votes43%52%North York158,452 votes43%52%50%
Advance and mail-in votes are not included because they are reported by ward. Each voting subdivision is assigned whole to the former municipality holding most of its area.

In the next post we’ll look in more detail at what types of neighbourhoods supported each major candidate.

Data Sources

Official election results and the voting subdivisions (poll catchment areas) were downloaded from the City of Toronto. The code and data used to build this page and its graphics are on GitHub.

The census tract maps and the chart of where each progressive candidate’s votes came from are based on the historical election results used in other posts in this series, apportioned to 2021 census tracts.